Belgian VAT numbers and identifiers on Peppol

The correct format for Belgian VAT numbers and the difference between BE:VAT and BE:EN identifiers.

When invoicing Belgian organisations, it is important to use the correct identifier. Belgium has two identifier types on the Peppol network, and the VAT number follows a specific format that must be exact.

Two identifier types
SchemeIDNameFormatWhen to use0208Enterprise number (BE:EN)10 digitsDefault identifier for Belgian companies9925VAT number (BE:VAT)BE + 10 digitsAlternative identifier based on VAT registration

The enterprise number (0208) is the primary Belgian identifier on Peppol. The VAT number (9925) can be used as an alternative if the recipient is registered under that identifier.

VAT number format

The Belgian VAT number must follow this exact format: the letters BE directly followed by 10 digits, without spaces, dots or hyphens.

CorrectIncorrectBE0123456789BE 0123.456.789BE0123456789be0123456789BE01234567890123456789 (without country code)

Tip: the first digit after BE is always a 0. A Belgian VAT number therefore always follows the pattern BE0 followed by 9 digits.

Difference from the enterprise number

The enterprise number and VAT number are closely related in Belgium. The enterprise number is the base identifier (10 digits). The VAT number is the same number with the prefix BE. Both refer to the same organisation, but on Peppol they are two separate registrations with different schemeIDs.

When submitting invoices through eConnect, you can use either identifier type. The platform automatically looks up the correct Peppol registration for the recipient.

VAT reverse charge for intra-Community invoices

When invoicing a Belgian customer as a Dutch company, VAT reverse charge typically applies. In that case, your invoice must contain the correct VAT category code:

  • K (intra-Community supply of goods): VAT is reverse-charged to the Belgian buyer
  • AE (domestic reverse charge): for situations where VAT is reverse-charged domestically, such as subcontracting

eConnect automatically verifies the recipient's VAT number through the VIES system to confirm that the number is valid and active.


Want to learn more about e-invoicing in Belgium? Read the complete overview of Belgian regulations.

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